Chemical composition of the atmosphere

Chemical composition of the atmosphere The early Greeks considered “air” to be one of four elementary substances; along with earth, fire, and water, air was viewed as a fundamental component of the universe. By the early 1800s, however, scientists such as...

India as a mega-diversity nation

India as a mega-diversity nation India, the largest democratic republic of the world, has the seventh largest area (328.73 million ha) and second largest human population (more than 1 billion). With about 2.5% of the world’s geographical and 1.8% of the forest area,...

ex-situ conservation

ex-situ conservation Ex-situ conservation is the preservation of components of biological diversity outside their natural habitats. This involves conservation of genetic resources, as well as wild and cultivated or species, and draws on a diverse body of techniques...

In-situ conservation

In-situ conservation  In-situ conservation is on site conservation or the conservation of genetic resources in natural populations of plant or animal species, such as forest genetic resources in natural populations of tree species. It is the process of protecting an...

value of biodiversity

value of biodiversity Direct values The direct value include food resources like grains, vegetables, fruits which are obtained from plant resources and meat, fish, egg, milk and milk products from animal resources. These also include other values like medicine, fuel,...

desert ecosystem

desert ecosystem The different components of a desert ecosystem are: (A) Abiotic Component: The abiotic component includes the nutrients present in the soil and the aerial environment. The characteristic feature of the abiotic component is lack of or­ganic matter in...