Fibre optic communication

Fibre optic communication An optical fiber junction box. The yellow cables are single mode fibers; the orange and blue cables are multi-mode fibers: 62.5/125 µm OM1 and 50/125 µm OM3 fibers respectively. Fibre optic communication has revolutionised the...

Industrial and Medical Applications of Laser

Industrial and Medical Applications of Laser Spectroscopy Most types of laser are an inherently pure source of light; they emit near-monochromatic light with a very well defined range of wavelengths. By careful design of the laser components, the purity of the laser...

Error Analysis

Error Analysis All measurements, including ultrasonic measurements, however careful and scientific, are subject to some uncertainties. Error analysis is the study and evaluation of these uncertainties; its two main functions being to allow the practitioner to estimate...

abc Scan Display

abc  Scan Display Ultrasonic data can be collected and displayed in a number of different formats. The three most common formats are know in the NDT world as A-scan, B-scan and C-scan presentations. Each presentation mode provides a different way of looking at and...

Types of optical fibers

Types of optical fibers An optical fiber (or optical fibre) is a flexible, transparent fiber made by drawing glass (silica) or plastic to a diameter slightly thicker than that of a human hair. Optical fibers are used most often as a means to transmit light between the...

Nd-YAG laser

Nd-YAG laser Nd-YAG (neodymium-doped yttrium aluminium garnet; Nd:Y3Al5O12) is acrystal that is used as a lasing medium for solid-state lasers. The dopant, triply ionized neodymium, Nd(III), typically replaces a small fraction (1%) of the yttrium ions in the host...